The Free Dictionary says, “Turf is surface layer of ground containing a matt of grass and grass root.” A variety of facilities each find a need to install artificial turf. These include playgrounds, sports fields, yards, businesses, putting greens and commercial areas. Residential installations are growing in numbers, as well.

Artificial grass is considered a safe alternative to natural grass; artificial turf has no direct harmful effects to pets or children. In sporting situations, artificial turf has become a safe alternative to natural grass because of improved manufacturing and installation methods. Tuff Turf states some benefits of artificial turf are that its “soft, impact-absorbing surface is non-abrasive and durable”. The benefits of using artificial grass also are relevant to the cost of the product. While the initial installation of artificial turf are greater than that of natural sod, the long-term maintenance of artificial turf is less than natural grass. It is often considered an economical option, while being versatile and durable. 

Olefin was developed in Italy in 1957, and began to be produced in 1960 in the United States. Olefin is also known as polyethylene and polypropylene. Olefin is beneficial in the manufacturing of artificial turf because it can be made with a smooth texture and medium luster that can be changed to meet the needs of the consumer. The manufacturing process of Olefin is completed by technicians that use many different machines and processes to get the final product. The artificial grass is made from a manufacturing process called extrusion. The extrusion process uses a one-piece die in which a material is forced through a hole that has a specific shape. Extrusion is a process that is used with a variety of materials including metals, plastics, rubber and ceramics. Part of the extrusion process involves heating the material under pressure and mixing. This process continually stretches the material to give it its strength. The sheet of material will then be cut in partially for extra stability in the final product.The blades are held together by the base structure. Finally, the artificial grass is ready for the tufter or knitter to be made into huge rolls which will weigh about 6kg each.

While there are many types of artificial grass, the steps of installation are universal. First, accurate measurements and sketches of the area to be installed must be made. Next, is soil preparation. For best results, the soil must be loosened to a depth of 4 to 6 inches. A weed barrier is laid down, decomposed granite is laid next and the artificial grass is laid finally and in-filled with rubber-coated sand.

The manufacturing of artificial turf will continue to expand as the demand increases. This process can also help keep the environment aesthetically pleasing by making products such as artificial grass.

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